diff --git a/jstests/sharding/sbe_plan_cache_blocks_range_deletion.js b/jstests/sharding/sbe_plan_cache_blocks_range_deletion.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fe0b67c266a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/jstests/sharding/sbe_plan_cache_blocks_range_deletion.js
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+(function() {
+"use strict";
+
+const dbName = "test";
+const collName = "foo";
+const ns = dbName + "." + collName;
+
+let st = new ShardingTest({mongos: 1, config: 1, shards: 2});
+
+assert.commandWorked(st.s.adminCommand({enableSharding: dbName}));
+st.ensurePrimaryShard(dbName, st.shard0.shardName);
+assert.commandWorked(st.s.adminCommand({shardCollection: ns, key: {_id: 1}}));
+
+const coll = st.s.getDB(dbName)[collName];
+
+assert.commandWorked(coll.createIndex({a: 1}));
+assert.commandWorked(coll.createIndex({b: 1}));
+
+assert.commandWorked(coll.insert({a: "abc", b: "123"}));
+
+// By running this query multiple times, we expect to create an active plan cache entry whose plan 
+// uses index {a: 1}.
+for (let i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+    assert.eq(coll.find({a: "abc", b: "123"}).itcount(), 1);
+}
+
+assert.commandWorked(st.s.adminCommand({moveChunk: ns, find: {_id: 0}, to: st.shard1.name}));
+
+assert.soon(() => {
+    return st.shard0.getDB('config')["rangeDeletions"].find().itcount() === 0;
+});
+
+st.stop();
+})();