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    <title>MongoDB Jira</title>
    <link>https://jira.mongodb.org</link>
    <description>This file is an XML representation of an issue</description>
    <language>en-us</language>    <build-info>
        <version>9.7.1</version>
        <build-number>970001</build-number>
        <build-date>13-04-2023</build-date>
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<item>
            <title>[SERVER-13974] Support $near in $or</title>
                <link>https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-13974</link>
                <project id="10000" key="SERVER">Core Server</project>
                    <description>&lt;p&gt;Query with toplevel $or containing one geo $near query plus another one.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;=&amp;gt; Error: Can&apos;t canonicalize query: BadValue geoNear must be top-level expr &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Please add support for this feature &lt;img class=&quot;emoticon&quot; src=&quot;https://jira.mongodb.org/images/icons/emoticons/smile.png&quot; height=&quot;16&quot; width=&quot;16&quot; align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
                <environment></environment>
        <key id="136982">SERVER-13974</key>
            <summary>Support $near in $or</summary>
                <type id="4" iconUrl="https://jira.mongodb.org/secure/viewavatar?size=xsmall&amp;avatarId=14710&amp;avatarType=issuetype">Improvement</type>
                                            <priority id="3" iconUrl="https://jira.mongodb.org/images/icons/priorities/major.svg">Major - P3</priority>
                        <status id="6" iconUrl="https://jira.mongodb.org/images/icons/statuses/closed.png" description="The issue is considered finished, the resolution is correct. Issues which are closed can be reopened.">Closed</status>
                    <statusCategory id="3" key="done" colorName="success"/>
                                    <resolution id="2">Won&apos;t Fix</resolution>
                                        <assignee username="backlog-query-optimization">Backlog - Query Optimization</assignee>
                                    <reporter username="mathieucarbou">Mathieu Carbou</reporter>
                        <labels>
                    </labels>
                <created>Fri, 16 May 2014 21:09:29 +0000</created>
                <updated>Tue, 6 Dec 2022 05:05:51 +0000</updated>
                            <resolved>Thu, 3 Feb 2022 22:31:50 +0000</resolved>
                                    <version>2.6.1</version>
                                    <fixVersion>features we&amp;#39;re not sure of</fixVersion>
                                    <component>Geo</component>
                    <component>Querying</component>
                                        <votes>1</votes>
                                    <watches>7</watches>
                                                                                                                <comments>
                            <comment id="4334823" author="david.percy" created="Thu, 3 Feb 2022 22:31:36 +0000"  >&lt;p&gt;I don&apos;t think we should support this syntax, because it&apos;s not clear what the expected behavior would be:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;If only one branch of the $or uses $near, what order does the other branch use?&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;If both branches use $near, how are the results interleaved?  Does it matter if they&apos;re querying two different location fields?&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;If one document matches both $near predicates, with a different center point, what should the distance be?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;


&lt;p&gt;But depending on what you&apos;re trying to do, there may already be a better way:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If you don&apos;t care about the order, you can use $geoWithin $center / $centerSphere to select documents within a circular region.  You can combine multiple $geoWithin predicates with $or, and you can specify more complex shapes using &lt;a href=&quot;https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/geojson/#std-label-geospatial-indexes-store-geojson&quot; class=&quot;external-link&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow noopener&quot;&gt;GeoJSON&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Now that we have $unionWith, it&apos;s also possible to combine two $geoNear queries and explicitly sort the result:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p/&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;syntaxplugin&quot; class=&quot;syntaxplugin&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px dashed #bbb; border-radius: 5px !important; overflow: auto; max-height: 30em;&quot;&gt;
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					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;  margin-top: 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;db.places.aggregate([&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
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						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;  {$geoNear: {... distanceField: &apos;d&apos; ...}},&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
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					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;    coll: &apos;places&apos;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
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					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;      {$geoNear: {... distanceField: &apos;d&apos; ...}},&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
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						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;  }},&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
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						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;p/&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Today this does a blocking sort at the end, but in the future we could optimize it to a merge sort: &lt;a href=&quot;https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-48120&quot; title=&quot;Optimize a $sort after a $unionWith&quot; class=&quot;issue-link&quot; data-issue-key=&quot;SERVER-48120&quot;&gt;SERVER-48120&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Unlike $or, $unionWith preserves duplicates, so maybe you would also want to $group by something.&lt;/p&gt;</comment>
                            <comment id="2004727" author="kothariabhi02@gmail.com" created="Mon, 17 Sep 2018 11:52:37 +0000"  >&lt;p&gt;Any update on this?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Is there any chance that we will get it in near future?&lt;/p&gt;</comment>
                            <comment id="588944" author="hari.khalsa@10gen.com" created="Mon, 19 May 2014 15:25:59 +0000"  >&lt;p&gt;We disallow this because $near implies a sort by distance and it&apos;s not clear what the sort order would be if the $near was or&apos;d with a non-near clause.  Unless we have a good answer for how the documents should be ordered we don&apos;t plan on supporting this.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;CC &lt;a href=&quot;https://jira.mongodb.org/secure/ViewProfile.jspa?name=greg_10gen&quot; class=&quot;user-hover&quot; rel=&quot;greg_10gen&quot;&gt;greg_10gen&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</comment>
                    </comments>
                <issuelinks>
                            <issuelinktype id="10010">
                    <name>Duplicate</name>
                                                                <inwardlinks description="is duplicated by">
                                        <issuelink>
            <issuekey id="1662835">SERVER-55612</issuekey>
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                                                        </outwardlinks>
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            <issuekey id="164579">SERVER-15746</issuekey>
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