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    <title>MongoDB Jira</title>
    <link>https://jira.mongodb.org</link>
    <description>This file is an XML representation of an issue</description>
    <language>en-us</language>    <build-info>
        <version>9.7.1</version>
        <build-number>970001</build-number>
        <build-date>13-04-2023</build-date>
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<item>
            <title>[SERVER-29228] geoNear scans too many records in very density area</title>
                <link>https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-29228</link>
                <project id="10000" key="SERVER">Core Server</project>
                    <description>&lt;p&gt;Hi, in our production mongod, we find geoNear may get so many cases where users only want &lt;br/&gt;
30 records but mongodb scans tens of thounds of records. After diving deep into the code and&lt;br/&gt;
a long time debug, we find nothing wrong but mongodb has to scan so many records.&lt;br/&gt;
1) In your original implementaion, you use a queue to do quadtree split. But the smallest geoprefix is limited by  internalGeoNearQuery2DMaxCoveringCells, so it is easy to get the bad case of getting a very large area can not be splitted.&lt;br/&gt;
2) tunning internalGeoNearQuery2DMaxCoveringCells larger will get more IO scans, but we &lt;br/&gt;
have buffered data in memory and it does not cost so much. We thought it will help but actually not, after digging further, we found the problem, the heuristic algorithm of deciding the first iterate radius and the growth of the delta radius are too wild in the situation of density area with only tens of data to be returned.&lt;br/&gt;
I wrote a blog to explain your work, which can be find here &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.qcloud.com/community/article/36629001491016578&quot; class=&quot;external-link&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow noopener&quot;&gt;geoNear&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
The attachment is the executing result of db.coll.find({lag:{&apos;$nearSphere&apos;:&lt;span class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;&amp;#91;120.993965,31.449034 &amp;#93;&lt;/span&gt;, &apos;$maxDistance&apos;:7.83927971443699e-05}}).limit(30).explain(true)&lt;br/&gt;
customer related infomation is replaced by me for security.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I did a tradeoff here, sacrificed a little bit of correctness but got 99% executing time back.&lt;br/&gt;
this is the execution result of original implementation&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p/&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;syntaxplugin&quot; class=&quot;syntaxplugin&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px dashed #bbb; border-radius: 5px !important; overflow: auto; max-height: 30em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4em !important; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; color: black;&quot;&gt;
		&lt;tbody &gt;
				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;  margin-top: 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;        &quot;stats&quot; : {&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;                &quot;nscanned&quot; : 24626,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
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				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;                &quot;objectsLoaded&quot; : 24605,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;                &quot;avgDistance&quot; : 415.83339730123487,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
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				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;                &quot;maxDistance&quot; : 415.83339730123487,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
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				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;                &quot;time&quot; : 194&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
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				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   margin-bottom: 10px;  width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;        },&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p/&gt;
&lt;p&gt;this is the one we optimized&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p/&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;syntaxplugin&quot; class=&quot;syntaxplugin&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px dashed #bbb; border-radius: 5px !important; overflow: auto; max-height: 30em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4em !important; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; color: black;&quot;&gt;
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						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;  margin-top: 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;        &quot;stats&quot; : {&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
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				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;                &quot;nscanned&quot; : 514,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
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						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;                &quot;objectsLoaded&quot; : 502,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;                &quot;avgDistance&quot; : 415.83339730123487,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;                &quot;maxDistance&quot; : 415.83339730123487,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;                &quot;time&quot; : 5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   margin-bottom: 10px;  width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;        },&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p/&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Finally, I would like to say, the correctness is not the most important, many lbs services have the need of geoLNear. And the performance in density area is more important and you should focus on.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
                <environment></environment>
        <key id="383821">SERVER-29228</key>
            <summary>geoNear scans too many records in very density area</summary>
                <type id="4" iconUrl="https://jira.mongodb.org/secure/viewavatar?size=xsmall&amp;avatarId=14710&amp;avatarType=issuetype">Improvement</type>
                                            <priority id="3" iconUrl="https://jira.mongodb.org/images/icons/priorities/major.svg">Major - P3</priority>
                        <status id="10038" iconUrl="https://jira.mongodb.org/images/icons/subtask.gif" description="">Backlog</status>
                    <statusCategory id="2" key="new" colorName="default"/>
                                    <resolution id="-1">Unresolved</resolution>
                                        <assignee username="backlog-query-integration">Backlog - Query Integration</assignee>
                                    <reporter username="wolf_kdy">deyukong</reporter>
                        <labels>
                            <label>qi-geo</label>
                    </labels>
                <created>Tue, 16 May 2017 05:49:12 +0000</created>
                <updated>Fri, 2 Feb 2024 23:21:42 +0000</updated>
                                                                            <component>Geo</component>
                                        <votes>0</votes>
                                    <watches>22</watches>
                                                                                                                <comments>
                            <comment id="1575582" author="wolf_kdy" created="Fri, 19 May 2017 16:55:53 +0000"  >&lt;p&gt;the Description area is an explain result of 2d index.&lt;br/&gt;
I dumped the same data into another collection and created 2dsphere index, run the same query &lt;br/&gt;
db.kdytbl.find({loc:{ $nearSphere: { $geometry: &lt;/p&gt;
{ type : &quot;Point&quot;,coordinates : [120.993965,31.449034]}
&lt;p&gt;,$maxDistance:1000}}}).limit(30).explain(true) and got the similar running time.&lt;br/&gt;
the attachment &quot;xx&quot; is the explain result.&lt;/p&gt;</comment>
                    </comments>
                <issuelinks>
                            <issuelinktype id="10012">
                    <name>Related</name>
                                                                <inwardlinks description="is related to">
                                        <issuelink>
            <issuekey id="203518">SERVER-18426</issuekey>
        </issuelink>
                            </inwardlinks>
                                    </issuelinktype>
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                <attachments>
                            <attachment id="156112" name="x" size="23836" author="wolf_kdy" created="Tue, 16 May 2017 05:28:05 +0000"/>
                            <attachment id="156572" name="xx" size="8891" author="wolf_kdy" created="Fri, 19 May 2017 16:54:30 +0000"/>
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