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    <title>MongoDB Jira</title>
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    <description>This file is an XML representation of an issue</description>
    <language>en-us</language>    <build-info>
        <version>9.7.1</version>
        <build-number>970001</build-number>
        <build-date>13-04-2023</build-date>
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<item>
            <title>[SERVER-44355] Add $some array query operator</title>
                <link>https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-44355</link>
                <project id="10000" key="SERVER">Core Server</project>
                    <description>&lt;p&gt;Using the $in and $all operators to query array fields&#160;cover a lot of ground, but when you want query for documents where the array holds at least 4 values, or exactly 8, then MongoDB is missing a useful operator.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Let&#8217;s take a simple example. You have a collection of Customers, and each customer document has a purchasedProducts field, which is an array of ObjectId&#8217;s (references to all products the customer have purchased). Now, for a marketing campaign you want to find all your customers who have purchased at least 3 out of a set of 10 selected products, in order to send a message to these customers.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In this scenario, the $in operator won&#8217;t do, because it would give you all customers who have purchased at least one of the products. The $all operator won&#8217;t work either, because it would only give you the customers who have purchased all 10 products in the set. In this scenario a&#160;&lt;b&gt;$some&lt;/b&gt;&#160;operator would come in handy.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As a suggestion, the $some operator could take an array with two items - the first item being an array of values to match against and the second item being an object declaring the condition for a match.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p/&gt;
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						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #008200; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt; * Example of a $some operator where the document would match if purchasedDocuments &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
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				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #008200; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt; * contain at least two of the three provided ObjectIds&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
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					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/pre&gt;
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					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;db.collection.find({&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
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						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;  purchasedProducts: {&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
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						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;    $some: [[ObjectId(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;&apos;ID1&apos;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;), ObjectId(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;&apos;ID2&apos;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;), ObjectId(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;&apos;ID3&apos;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;)], { $gte: 2 }]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
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						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   margin-bottom: 10px;  width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;})&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
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&lt;p/&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Using an aggregation pipeline we get access to the tools we need to create the equivalent of a $some operator, as I&apos;ve outlined in this &lt;a href=&quot;https://medium.com/@christofer.eliasson/the-missing-some-operator-in-mongodb-895f08d8f34c&quot; class=&quot;external-link&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow noopener&quot;&gt;Medium story&lt;/a&gt; but it gets quite verbose and it would be really convenient to have it available as regular query operator.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
                <environment></environment>
        <key id="987163">SERVER-44355</key>
            <summary>Add $some array query operator</summary>
                <type id="2" iconUrl="https://jira.mongodb.org/secure/viewavatar?size=xsmall&amp;avatarId=14711&amp;avatarType=issuetype">New Feature</type>
                                            <priority id="3" iconUrl="https://jira.mongodb.org/images/icons/priorities/major.svg">Major - P3</priority>
                        <status id="10038" iconUrl="https://jira.mongodb.org/images/icons/subtask.gif" description="">Backlog</status>
                    <statusCategory id="2" key="new" colorName="default"/>
                                    <resolution id="-1">Unresolved</resolution>
                                        <assignee username="backlog-query-optimization">Backlog - Query Optimization</assignee>
                                    <reporter username="christofer@markethype.io">Christofer Eliasson</reporter>
                        <labels>
                    </labels>
                <created>Fri, 1 Nov 2019 10:17:13 +0000</created>
                <updated>Tue, 6 Dec 2022 02:43:25 +0000</updated>
                                                                            <component>Querying</component>
                                        <votes>0</votes>
                                    <watches>12</watches>
                                                                                                                <comments>
                            <comment id="2514935" author="asya" created="Fri, 1 Nov 2019 21:09:25 +0000"  >&lt;p&gt;This is currently possible via $expr in find or $match:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p/&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;syntaxplugin&quot; class=&quot;syntaxplugin&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px dashed #bbb; border-radius: 5px !important; overflow: auto; max-height: 30em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4em !important; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; color: black;&quot;&gt;
		&lt;tbody &gt;
				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;  margin-top: 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;purchasedEvents=[ObjectId(&apos;ID1&apos;), ObjectId(&apos;ID2&apos;), ObjectId(&apos;ID3&apos;)];&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
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						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;db.collection.find({&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
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				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;     purchasedEvents: { $in:purchasedEvents },&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
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						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;    $expr:{$gt:[ {$size: {$setIntersection: [&#8216;$purchasedEvents&#8217;, purchasedEvents]}}, 2] }&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
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						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   margin-bottom: 10px;  width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;})&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p/&gt;</comment>
                            <comment id="2514190" author="carl.champain" created="Fri, 1 Nov 2019 15:28:07 +0000"  >&lt;p&gt;Hi &lt;a href=&quot;https://jira.mongodb.org/secure/ViewProfile.jspa?name=christofer%40markethype.io&quot; class=&quot;user-hover&quot; rel=&quot;christofer@markethype.io&quot;&gt;christofer@markethype.io&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Thanks for taking the time to submit this request. &lt;br/&gt;
I&apos;m assigning this ticket to the Query team for additional investigation. Updates will be posted on this ticket as they happen.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Kind regards,&lt;br/&gt;
Carl&lt;/p&gt;</comment>
                    </comments>
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                                                                <inwardlinks description="is related to">
                                        <issuelink>
            <issuekey id="1263116">SERVER-46788</issuekey>
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