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    <title>MongoDB Jira</title>
    <link>https://jira.mongodb.org</link>
    <description>This file is an XML representation of an issue</description>
    <language>en-us</language>    <build-info>
        <version>9.7.1</version>
        <build-number>970001</build-number>
        <build-date>13-04-2023</build-date>
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<item>
            <title>[SERVER-55739] Incorrect filter result when using a null match inside an indexed array field</title>
                <link>https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-55739</link>
                <project id="10000" key="SERVER">Core Server</project>
                    <description>&lt;p&gt;MongoDB v4.4.4 (Atlas).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The database will match more documents than expected when using a null match against an array&apos;s item.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Tested with Compass, Robo3T, Mongo shell, and Node.js driver.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
                <environment></environment>
        <key id="1669674">SERVER-55739</key>
            <summary>Incorrect filter result when using a null match inside an indexed array field</summary>
                <type id="1" iconUrl="https://jira.mongodb.org/secure/viewavatar?size=xsmall&amp;avatarId=14703&amp;avatarType=issuetype">Bug</type>
                                            <priority id="3" iconUrl="https://jira.mongodb.org/images/icons/priorities/major.svg">Major - P3</priority>
                        <status id="6" iconUrl="https://jira.mongodb.org/images/icons/statuses/closed.png" description="The issue is considered finished, the resolution is correct. Issues which are closed can be reopened.">Closed</status>
                    <statusCategory id="3" key="done" colorName="success"/>
                                    <resolution id="3">Duplicate</resolution>
                                        <assignee username="eric.sedor@mongodb.com">Eric Sedor</assignee>
                                    <reporter username="giacomo.gregoletto@evologi.it">Giacomo Gregoletto</reporter>
                        <labels>
                    </labels>
                <created>Fri, 2 Apr 2021 13:28:02 +0000</created>
                <updated>Fri, 2 Apr 2021 15:04:46 +0000</updated>
                            <resolved>Fri, 2 Apr 2021 14:59:27 +0000</resolved>
                                    <version>4.4.4</version>
                                                                        <votes>0</votes>
                                    <watches>3</watches>
                                                                                                                <comments>
                            <comment id="3698663" author="giacomo.gregoletto@evologi.it" created="Fri, 2 Apr 2021 15:04:46 +0000"  >&lt;p&gt;Ok, really interesting to hear this. Thank you for the fast response.&lt;/p&gt;</comment>
                            <comment id="3698650" author="eric.sedor" created="Fri, 2 Apr 2021 14:58:58 +0000"  >&lt;p&gt;Hi &lt;a href=&quot;https://jira.mongodb.org/secure/ViewProfile.jspa?name=giacomo.gregoletto%40evologi.it&quot; class=&quot;user-hover&quot; rel=&quot;giacomo.gregoletto@evologi.it&quot;&gt;giacomo.gregoletto@evologi.it&lt;/a&gt;;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Thanks for writing. This unexpected behavior is the result of &lt;a href=&quot;https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-27442&quot; title=&quot;Positional path component in match language should not act as both an array index and a field name for a single document&quot; class=&quot;issue-link&quot; data-issue-key=&quot;SERVER-27442&quot;&gt;SERVER-27442&lt;/a&gt;, which discusses the known ambiguity of MQL for querying array elements vs. nested documents with keys that are also numbers.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In short, the document matches &lt;tt&gt;&quot;array.0.value&quot;:null&lt;/tt&gt; because:&lt;br/&gt;
1) &lt;tt&gt;&quot;array.0.value&quot;: null&lt;/tt&gt; logically includes documents where &lt;tt&gt;array.0.value&lt;/tt&gt; does not exist&lt;br/&gt;
2 Even though the 0th value of &lt;tt&gt;array&lt;/tt&gt; isn&apos;t null, the array does not contain a document with key &quot;0&quot;.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;But $type avoids this ambiguity because it explicitly filters on the BSON type for existing fields, as opposed to the &quot;is null or doesn&apos;t exist&quot; criteria of just querying for being equal to null.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I&apos;m going to close this ticket as a duplicate of &lt;a href=&quot;https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-27442&quot; title=&quot;Positional path component in match language should not act as both an array index and a field name for a single document&quot; class=&quot;issue-link&quot; data-issue-key=&quot;SERVER-27442&quot;&gt;SERVER-27442&lt;/a&gt;. Can you comment there if you have any questions about the issue?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Gratefully,&lt;br/&gt;
Eric&lt;/p&gt;</comment>
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                        <customfieldvalues>
                            <customfieldvalue>&lt;p&gt;Create the following document inside a random collection:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p/&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;syntaxplugin&quot; class=&quot;syntaxplugin&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px dashed #bbb; border-radius: 5px !important; overflow: auto; max-height: 30em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4em !important; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; color: black;&quot;&gt;
		&lt;tbody &gt;
				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;  margin-top: 10px;   margin-bottom: 10px;  width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;{&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;&quot;_id&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;:{&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;&quot;$oid&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;&quot;606717762ce596a43dde9c7b&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;},&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;&quot;array&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;:[{&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;&quot;value&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;&quot;MyValue&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;}]}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p/&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Run this query:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p/&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;syntaxplugin&quot; class=&quot;syntaxplugin&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px dashed #bbb; border-radius: 5px !important; overflow: auto; max-height: 30em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4em !important; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; color: black;&quot;&gt;
		&lt;tbody &gt;
				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;  margin-top: 10px;   margin-bottom: 10px;  width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;{ _id: ObjectId(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;&apos;606717762ce596a43dde9c7b&apos;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;), &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;&quot;array.0.value&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #006699; font-weight: bold; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;null&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt; }&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p/&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The document will be returned by the database.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The next query works as expected (no match):&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p/&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;syntaxplugin&quot; class=&quot;syntaxplugin&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px dashed #bbb; border-radius: 5px !important; overflow: auto; max-height: 30em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4em !important; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; color: black;&quot;&gt;
		&lt;tbody &gt;
				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;  margin-top: 10px;   margin-bottom: 10px;  width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;{ _id: ObjectId(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;&apos;606717762ce596a43dde9c7b&apos;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;), &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;&quot;array.0.value&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;: { $type: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;&quot;null&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt; } }&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p/&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;</customfieldvalue>

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