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    <title>MongoDB Jira</title>
    <link>https://jira.mongodb.org</link>
    <description>This file is an XML representation of an issue</description>
    <language>en-us</language>    <build-info>
        <version>9.7.1</version>
        <build-number>970001</build-number>
        <build-date>13-04-2023</build-date>
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<item>
            <title>[SERVER-6801] aggregation $substr expression can output invalid UTF8</title>
                <link>https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-6801</link>
                <project id="10000" key="SERVER">Core Server</project>
                    <description>&lt;p&gt;$substr will be changed to error out if splitting in the middle of a multi-byte code point. In particular, it will error out if the first byte is a continuation byte or the last byte is not either a single byte code point or the final byte of a multi-byte code point. The implementation may assume that the input string is valid uft8.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Original Title: aggregation string functions are not encoding (utf8) aware&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Original Description: &lt;br/&gt;
The aggregation string manipulation functions are not utf8 aware.  For example, the offset and length parameters passed to $substr represent bytes not characters.  Some parameter choices can generate invalid utf8 in the aggregation result and cause the shell to print messages about invalid utf8.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We might want to prevent the aggregation framework from producing invalid utf8.  Potentially we could make $substr operate on utf8 characters rather than bytes.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Test&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p/&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;syntaxplugin&quot; class=&quot;syntaxplugin&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px dashed #bbb; border-radius: 5px !important; overflow: auto; max-height: 30em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4em !important; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; color: black;&quot;&gt;
		&lt;tbody &gt;
				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;  margin-top: 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;c = db.c;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;c.drop();&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;c.save( {} );&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;result = c.aggregate( { $project:{ _id:0, x:{ $substr:[ &apos;\u0080&apos;, 0, 1 ] } } } );&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   margin-bottom: 10px;  width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;printjson( result );&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p/&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Output&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p/&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;syntaxplugin&quot; class=&quot;syntaxplugin&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px dashed #bbb; border-radius: 5px !important; overflow: auto; max-height: 30em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4em !important; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; color: black;&quot;&gt;
		&lt;tbody &gt;
				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;  margin-top: 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;Aaron-Staples-MacBook-Pro:mongo3 aaron$ ./mongo test.js&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;MongoDB shell version: 2.3.0-pre-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;connecting to: test&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;Sun Aug 19 23:07:41 decode failed. probably invalid utf-8 string [?]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;Sun Aug 19 23:07:41 	 why: InternalError: buffer too small&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;Sun Aug 19 23:07:41 InternalError: buffer too small src/mongo/shell/utils.js:1018&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   margin-bottom: 10px;  width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;failed to load: test.js&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p/&gt;</description>
                <environment></environment>
        <key id="47599">SERVER-6801</key>
            <summary>aggregation $substr expression can output invalid UTF8</summary>
                <type id="1" iconUrl="https://jira.mongodb.org/secure/viewavatar?size=xsmall&amp;avatarId=14703&amp;avatarType=issuetype">Bug</type>
                                            <priority id="3" iconUrl="https://jira.mongodb.org/images/icons/priorities/major.svg">Major - P3</priority>
                        <status id="6" iconUrl="https://jira.mongodb.org/images/icons/statuses/closed.png" description="The issue is considered finished, the resolution is correct. Issues which are closed can be reopened.">Closed</status>
                    <statusCategory id="3" key="done" colorName="success"/>
                                    <resolution id="9">Done</resolution>
                                        <assignee username="charlie.swanson@mongodb.com">Charlie Swanson</assignee>
                                    <reporter username="aaron">Aaron Staple</reporter>
                        <labels>
                            <label>UT</label>
                            <label>neweng</label>
                    </labels>
                <created>Mon, 20 Aug 2012 06:10:20 +0000</created>
                <updated>Wed, 28 Oct 2015 04:03:24 +0000</updated>
                            <resolved>Fri, 22 May 2015 19:20:13 +0000</resolved>
                                                    <fixVersion>3.1.4</fixVersion>
                                    <component>Aggregation Framework</component>
                                        <votes>1</votes>
                                    <watches>7</watches>
                                                                                                                <comments>
                            <comment id="922026" author="xgen-internal-githook" created="Fri, 22 May 2015 19:19:05 +0000"  >&lt;p&gt;Author:&lt;/p&gt;
{u&apos;username&apos;: u&apos;cswanson310&apos;, u&apos;name&apos;: u&apos;Charlie Swanson&apos;, u&apos;email&apos;: u&apos;charlie.swanson@mongodb.com&apos;}
&lt;p&gt;Message: &lt;a href=&quot;https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-6801&quot; title=&quot;aggregation $substr expression can output invalid UTF8&quot; class=&quot;issue-link&quot; data-issue-key=&quot;SERVER-6801&quot;&gt;&lt;del&gt;SERVER-6801&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/a&gt;: Error when aggregation&apos;s $substr expression results in invalid UTF-8&lt;br/&gt;
Branch: master&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/mongodb/mongo/commit/bc45142fd9a2739484fa586ff7263318e63059b8&quot; class=&quot;external-link&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow noopener&quot;&gt;https://github.com/mongodb/mongo/commit/bc45142fd9a2739484fa586ff7263318e63059b8&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</comment>
                            <comment id="303361" author="redbeard0531" created="Mon, 1 Apr 2013 16:36:38 +0000"  >&lt;p&gt;This should be easy for a neweng once we add some standard UTF8 helper functions.&lt;/p&gt;</comment>
                            <comment id="155071" author="auto" created="Mon, 20 Aug 2012 20:55:14 +0000"  >&lt;p&gt;Author:&lt;/p&gt;
{u&apos;date&apos;: u&apos;2012-08-20T13:48:53-07:00&apos;, u&apos;email&apos;: u&apos;aaron@10gen.com&apos;, u&apos;name&apos;: u&apos;astaple&apos;}
&lt;p&gt;Message: &lt;a href=&quot;https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-6801&quot; title=&quot;aggregation $substr expression can output invalid UTF8&quot; class=&quot;issue-link&quot; data-issue-key=&quot;SERVER-6801&quot;&gt;&lt;del&gt;SERVER-6801&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Document lack of character encoding support in $substr.&lt;br/&gt;
Branch: master&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/mongodb/docs/commit/c603096fd272bfbef239ec1e8f6171323249dd18&quot; class=&quot;external-link&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow noopener&quot;&gt;https://github.com/mongodb/docs/commit/c603096fd272bfbef239ec1e8f6171323249dd18&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</comment>
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