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    <link>https://jira.mongodb.org</link>
    <description>This file is an XML representation of an issue</description>
    <language>en-us</language>    <build-info>
        <version>9.7.1</version>
        <build-number>970001</build-number>
        <build-date>13-04-2023</build-date>
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<item>
            <title>[SERVER-69351] [CQF] Use a union plan avoid fetching non-null indexed fields</title>
                <link>https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-69351</link>
                <project id="10000" key="SERVER">Core Server</project>
                    <description>&lt;p&gt;When an index includes all the fields that a query requires:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p/&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;syntaxplugin&quot; class=&quot;syntaxplugin&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px dashed #bbb; border-radius: 5px !important; overflow: auto; max-height: 30em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4em !important; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; color: black;&quot;&gt;
		&lt;tbody &gt;
				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;  margin-top: 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;coll.createIndex({a: 1, b: 1});&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   margin-bottom: 10px;  width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;coll.find({a: 5}, {_id: 0, b: 1});&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;p/&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Then we want to generate a plan that only touches the index, with no FETCH / Seek stage.  But indexes don&apos;t distinguish null and missing, so we do need to check the collection for any index entry where b is null/missing.  This is unsatisfying because maybe b is actually never null/missing, in which case we&apos;re doing many expensive Seeks unnecessarily.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;One solution could be to construct a plan like this:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p/&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;syntaxplugin&quot; class=&quot;syntaxplugin&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px dashed #bbb; border-radius: 5px !important; overflow: auto; max-height: 30em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4em !important; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; color: black;&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;  margin-top: 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;Union&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
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						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;|   |&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;|   Scan {a:1, b:1} where a == 5 and b != null&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;|&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;Fetch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   margin-bottom: 10px;  width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;Scan {a:1, b:1} where a == 5 and b == null&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;/tbody&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p/&gt;

&lt;p&gt;That way we only fetch the documents where b is null/missing.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In this example we would expect the b == null predicate to produce tight index bounds, so if that predicate is always false then the Fetch Scan branch will do very little work.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
                <environment></environment>
        <key id="2127083">SERVER-69351</key>
            <summary>[CQF] Use a union plan avoid fetching non-null indexed fields</summary>
                <type id="4" iconUrl="https://jira.mongodb.org/secure/viewavatar?size=xsmall&amp;avatarId=14710&amp;avatarType=issuetype">Improvement</type>
                                            <priority id="3" iconUrl="https://jira.mongodb.org/images/icons/priorities/major.svg">Major - P3</priority>
                        <status id="6" iconUrl="https://jira.mongodb.org/images/icons/statuses/closed.png" description="The issue is considered finished, the resolution is correct. Issues which are closed can be reopened.">Closed</status>
                    <statusCategory id="3" key="done" colorName="success"/>
                                    <resolution id="13201">Fixed</resolution>
                                        <assignee username="chii.huang@mongodb.com">Chi-I Huang</assignee>
                                    <reporter username="david.percy@mongodb.com">David Percy</reporter>
                        <labels>
                            <label>bonsai-onboarding</label>
                            <label>optimization</label>
                    </labels>
                <created>Wed, 31 Aug 2022 23:23:47 +0000</created>
                <updated>Sun, 29 Oct 2023 21:33:44 +0000</updated>
                            <resolved>Thu, 13 Jul 2023 15:05:55 +0000</resolved>
                                                    <fixVersion>7.1.0-rc0</fixVersion>
                                                        <votes>0</votes>
                                    <watches>5</watches>
                                                                                                                <comments>
                            <comment id="5562855" author="xgen-internal-githook" created="Thu, 13 Jul 2023 08:10:23 +0000"  >&lt;p&gt;Author: &lt;/p&gt;
{&apos;name&apos;: &apos;Chi-I Huang&apos;, &apos;email&apos;: &apos;chii.huang@mongodb.com&apos;, &apos;username&apos;: &apos;chiihuang&apos;}
&lt;p&gt;Message: &lt;a href=&quot;https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-69351&quot; title=&quot;[CQF] Use a union plan avoid fetching non-null indexed fields&quot; class=&quot;issue-link&quot; data-issue-key=&quot;SERVER-69351&quot;&gt;&lt;del&gt;SERVER-69351&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Reduce fetching by splitting interval requirement with null&lt;br/&gt;
Branch: master&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/mongodb/mongo/commit/1d855848f5cd56bda645c8acca32e97dbfc1696f&quot; class=&quot;external-link&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow noopener&quot;&gt;https://github.com/mongodb/mongo/commit/1d855848f5cd56bda645c8acca32e97dbfc1696f&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</comment>
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                                        <issuelink>
            <issuekey id="2118612">SERVER-69026</issuekey>
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            <issuelink>
            <issuekey id="2381711">SERVER-78588</issuekey>
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