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    <title>MongoDB Jira</title>
    <link>https://jira.mongodb.org</link>
    <description>This file is an XML representation of an issue</description>
    <language>en-us</language>    <build-info>
        <version>9.7.1</version>
        <build-number>970001</build-number>
        <build-date>13-04-2023</build-date>
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<item>
            <title>[SERVER-72037] Allow $replace(With|Root) to participate more in $match optimizations</title>
                <link>https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-72037</link>
                <project id="10000" key="SERVER">Core Server</project>
                    <description>&lt;p&gt;There are a couple optimizations which can analyze projections and move a $match stage around, I&apos;m thinking primarily of the work done in &lt;a href=&quot;https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-27115&quot; title=&quot;Track fields renamed by $project in aggregation for index consideration&quot; class=&quot;issue-link&quot; data-issue-key=&quot;SERVER-27115&quot;&gt;&lt;del&gt;SERVER-27115&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, but there are probably others since then. We often skip $replaceRoot and leave it for future work. My understanding is that the thinking was that the stage is probably not that common and when it is used, is could (often?) be used in a way that is not optimizable (for instance, replacing with the result of some complex expression tree). &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I have seen a couple cases recently where folks are using it to promote a sub-document to the top level, which does seem pretty optimizable for a query like&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p/&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;syntaxplugin&quot; class=&quot;syntaxplugin&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px dashed #bbb; border-radius: 5px !important; overflow: auto; max-height: 30em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4em !important; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; color: black;&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;  margin-top: 10px;   margin-bottom: 10px;  width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt; db.example.aggregate([{$replaceWith: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;&quot;$subDocument&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;}, {$match: {x: 2}}])&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p/&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Could be replaced with&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p/&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;syntaxplugin&quot; class=&quot;syntaxplugin&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px dashed #bbb; border-radius: 5px !important; overflow: auto; max-height: 30em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4em !important; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; color: black;&quot;&gt;
		&lt;tbody &gt;
				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;  margin-top: 10px;   margin-bottom: 10px;  width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt; db.example.aggregate([{$match: {&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;&quot;subDocument.x&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;: 2}}, {$replaceWith: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;&quot;$subDocument&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;}])&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p/&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This may be particularly useful in a view definition, or in combination with an $unwind where you are looking at array entries.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It&apos;s worth noting that there are definitely some edge cases to consider and possibly some bugs and caveats hiding, but I &lt;em&gt;think&lt;/em&gt; this optimization is safe in at least many cases.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
                <environment></environment>
        <key id="2208431">SERVER-72037</key>
            <summary>Allow $replace(With|Root) to participate more in $match optimizations</summary>
                <type id="4" iconUrl="https://jira.mongodb.org/secure/viewavatar?size=xsmall&amp;avatarId=14710&amp;avatarType=issuetype">Improvement</type>
                                            <priority id="3" iconUrl="https://jira.mongodb.org/images/icons/priorities/major.svg">Major - P3</priority>
                        <status id="1" iconUrl="https://jira.mongodb.org/images/icons/statuses/open.png" description="">Open</status>
                    <statusCategory id="2" key="new" colorName="default"/>
                                    <resolution id="-1">Unresolved</resolution>
                                        <assignee username="backlog-query-optimization">Backlog - Query Optimization</assignee>
                                    <reporter username="charlie.swanson@mongodb.com">Charlie Swanson</reporter>
                        <labels>
                            <label>query-product-scope-1</label>
                            <label>query-product-urgency-2</label>
                            <label>query-product-value-2</label>
                    </labels>
                <created>Mon, 12 Dec 2022 15:36:24 +0000</created>
                <updated>Tue, 31 Oct 2023 17:07:35 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                <votes>0</votes>
                                    <watches>11</watches>
                                                                                                                    <issuelinks>
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                    <name>Related</name>
                                            <outwardlinks description="related to">
                                        <issuelink>
            <issuekey id="2208435">SERVER-72038</issuekey>
        </issuelink>
            <issuelink>
            <issuekey id="2242077">SERVER-73253</issuekey>
        </issuelink>
                            </outwardlinks>
                                                                <inwardlinks description="is related to">
                                        <issuelink>
            <issuekey id="332938">SERVER-27115</issuekey>
        </issuelink>
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