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    <title>MongoDB Jira</title>
    <link>https://jira.mongodb.org</link>
    <description>This file is an XML representation of an issue</description>
    <language>en-us</language>    <build-info>
        <version>9.7.1</version>
        <build-number>970001</build-number>
        <build-date>13-04-2023</build-date>
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<item>
            <title>[SERVER-83602] $or -&gt; $in MatchExpression rewrite should not generate $or directly nested in another $or</title>
                <link>https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-83602</link>
                <project id="10000" key="SERVER">Core Server</project>
                    <description>&lt;p&gt;As part of &lt;tt&gt;MatchExpression::optimize()&lt;/tt&gt;, we have logic to try to rewrite an $or of equalities over the same path to an $in. This is advantageous, because it helps the downstream optimization code produce better plans. Here&apos;s an example of the rewrite:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p/&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;syntaxplugin&quot; class=&quot;syntaxplugin&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px dashed #bbb; border-radius: 5px !important; overflow: auto; max-height: 30em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4em !important; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; color: black;&quot;&gt;
		&lt;tbody &gt;
				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;  margin-top: 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;// Original match expression.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;{$or: [{name: &quot;Don&quot;}, {name: &quot;Alice&quot;}]}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;// This gets rewritten to the following.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   margin-bottom: 10px;  width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;{name: {$in: [&quot;Alice&quot;, &quot;Don&quot;]}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p/&gt;

&lt;p&gt;When not all of the clauses of the $or can get rewritten in this manner, the current implementation can output a match expression tree with an $or that is a direct child of another $or. Here&apos;s an example:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p/&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;syntaxplugin&quot; class=&quot;syntaxplugin&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px dashed #bbb; border-radius: 5px !important; overflow: auto; max-height: 30em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4em !important; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; color: black;&quot;&gt;
		&lt;tbody &gt;
				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;  margin-top: 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;// Original match expression.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;{$or: [{name: &quot;Don&quot;}, {name: &quot;Alice&quot;}, {age: 42}, {job: &quot;Software Engineer&quot;}]}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;// This gets rewritten to the following.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;   margin-bottom: 10px;  width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;{$or: [{name: {$in: [&quot;Alice&quot;, &quot;Don&quot;]}}, {$or: [{age: 42}, {job: &quot;Software Engineer&quot;}]}]}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p/&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As you can see, one of the direct children of the outer $or is another $or. There is a separate rewrite which happens as part of &lt;tt&gt;MatchExpression::optimize()&lt;/tt&gt; which attempts to flatten such nested $or nodes. However, the $or &amp;#45;&amp;gt; $in rewrite happens afterwords. In the master branch, the $or&amp;#45;$or is subsequently simplified by the new boolean simplification module enabled in &lt;a href=&quot;https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-81630&quot; title=&quot;Enable Boolean expression simplifier&quot; class=&quot;issue-link&quot; data-issue-key=&quot;SERVER-81630&quot;&gt;&lt;del&gt;SERVER-81630&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, but in older branches the $or&amp;#45;$or is never simplified.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I would argue that despite boolean simplification, we should modify the implementation of the $or &amp;#45;&amp;gt; $in rewrite to avoid constructing directly nested $or nodes. Continuing the example above, the output of the $or rewrite should be as follows:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p/&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;syntaxplugin&quot; class=&quot;syntaxplugin&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px dashed #bbb; border-radius: 5px !important; overflow: auto; max-height: 30em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4em !important; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; color: black;&quot;&gt;
		&lt;tbody &gt;
				&lt;tr id=&quot;syntaxplugin_code_and_gutter&quot;&gt;
						&lt;td  style=&quot; line-height: 1.4em !important; padding: 0em; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
					&lt;pre style=&quot;font-size: 1em; margin: 0 10px;  margin-top: 10px;   margin-bottom: 10px;  width: auto; padding: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &apos;Consolas&apos;, &apos;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&apos;, &apos;Courier New&apos;, Courier, monospace !important;&quot;&gt;{$or: [{name: {$in: [&quot;Alice&quot;, &quot;Don&quot;]}}, {age: 42}, {job: &quot;Software Engineer&quot;}]}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
			&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p/&gt;</description>
                <environment></environment>
        <key id="2509934">SERVER-83602</key>
            <summary>$or -&gt; $in MatchExpression rewrite should not generate $or directly nested in another $or</summary>
                <type id="4" iconUrl="https://jira.mongodb.org/secure/viewavatar?size=xsmall&amp;avatarId=14710&amp;avatarType=issuetype">Improvement</type>
                                            <priority id="3" iconUrl="https://jira.mongodb.org/images/icons/priorities/major.svg">Major - P3</priority>
                        <status id="6" iconUrl="https://jira.mongodb.org/images/icons/statuses/closed.png" description="The issue is considered finished, the resolution is correct. Issues which are closed can be reopened.">Closed</status>
                    <statusCategory id="3" key="done" colorName="success"/>
                                    <resolution id="13201">Fixed</resolution>
                                        <assignee username="david.storch@mongodb.com">David Storch</assignee>
                                    <reporter username="david.storch@mongodb.com">David Storch</reporter>
                        <labels>
                    </labels>
                <created>Mon, 27 Nov 2023 19:43:01 +0000</created>
                <updated>Wed, 31 Jan 2024 14:57:12 +0000</updated>
                            <resolved>Tue, 23 Jan 2024 19:20:33 +0000</resolved>
                                                    <fixVersion>7.3.0-rc0</fixVersion>
                                    <component>Query Planning</component>
                                        <votes>0</votes>
                                    <watches>9</watches>
                                                                                                                <comments>
                            <comment id="6034646" author="xgen-internal-githook" created="Tue, 23 Jan 2024 15:47:46 +0000"  >&lt;p&gt;Author: &lt;/p&gt;
{&apos;name&apos;: &apos;David Storch&apos;, &apos;email&apos;: &apos;dstorch@users.noreply.github.com&apos;, &apos;username&apos;: &apos;dstorch&apos;}
&lt;p&gt;Message: &lt;a href=&quot;https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-83602&quot; title=&quot;$or -&amp;gt; $in MatchExpression rewrite should not generate $or directly nested in another $or&quot; class=&quot;issue-link&quot; data-issue-key=&quot;SERVER-83602&quot;&gt;&lt;del&gt;SERVER-83602&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Avoid creating directly nested $or during $or-&amp;gt;$in rewrite (#18245)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;GitOrigin-RevId: 4946f9aaa808fc341e7e3666de0c4808c5c3b019&lt;br/&gt;
Branch: master&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/mongodb/mongo/commit/79deb924d16157107ddd95df7d94252a970e7edc&quot; class=&quot;external-link&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow noopener&quot;&gt;https://github.com/mongodb/mongo/commit/79deb924d16157107ddd95df7d94252a970e7edc&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</comment>
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                                        <issuelink>
            <issuekey id="2520115">SERVER-84013</issuekey>
        </issuelink>
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                                        <issuelink>
            <issuekey id="2495984">SERVER-83091</issuekey>
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