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  1. Documentation
  2. DOCS-14034

Investigate changes in SERVER-12573: Extend $ifNull to accept more than two arguments was Add $any/$first/$oneOf operator to projection

      Description

      Downstream Change Summary

      Previously, $ifNull only supported 2 arguments. Now, $ifNull accepts 2+ arguments and returns the first that is not null (and not undefined or missing). If all arguments are null/undefined/missing, the last argument is returned.

      Description of Linked Ticket

      This could be described as $ifNull expression that accepts multiple arguments (rather than current two only). First non-null expression would be used.

      Original description:

      It would be great if instead of making a long list of conditionals you could use any $any operator to get the first of the fields that exists.

      Ex:

      var docs = [
        { 'a': true },
        { 'b': true },
        { 'a': true}
        ...
      ]
      
      { '$project':
        { 'wow':
          { '$any': [ '$a', '$b', '$b.nested', ... ] }
        }
      }
      

      This would make it easy to project an _id for use by a $group stage in situations where you have varied document schema.

      For example, the next stage of the pipeline could be:

      { $group: 
        { 
          _id: { wow: '$wow' },
          count: { '$sum': 1 }
        }
      }
      

      Scope of changes

      Impact to Other Docs

      MVP (Work and Date)

      Resources (Scope or Design Docs, Invision, etc.)

            Assignee:
            jason.price@mongodb.com Jason Price
            Reporter:
            backlog-server-pm Backlog - Core Eng Program Management Team
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              Created:
              Updated:
              Resolved:
              3 years, 6 weeks, 2 days ago