If a POCO has two fields where one name starts with the others name, any projection that uses these names will fail to render.
Repro:
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    public class Person
    {
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        public string FirstNamePreferred { get; set; }
        public string LastName { get; set; }
    }
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var m = new MongoClient("mongodb://noused");
            var coll = m.GetDatabase("test").GetCollection<Person>("foo");
            var queryDefn = Builders<Person>.Filter.Eq(x => x.FirstName, "John");
            var serializer = BsonSerializer.SerializerRegistry.GetSerializer<Person>();
            // WORKING
            var query = coll.Find(queryDefn).Project(x => new Person { FirstName = x.FirstName, LastName = x.LastName });
            var render = query.Options.Projection.Render(serializer, BsonSerializer.SerializerRegistry).Document;
            if (render == null || render.ToString() != "{ \"FirstName\" : 1, \"LastName\" : 1, \"_id\" : 0 }")
                throw new Exception("Projection does not match");
            // NOT WORKING
            query = coll.Find(queryDefn).Project(x => new Person { FirstName = x.FirstName, FirstNamePreferred = x.FirstNamePreferred });
            render = query.Options.Projection.Render(serializer, BsonSerializer.SerializerRegistry).Document;
            if (render == null || render.ToString() != "{ \"FirstName\" : 1, \"FirstNamePreferred\" : 1, \"_id\" : 0 }")
                throw new Exception("Projection does not match");
        }
    }
The issue appears to arise from this check in FindProjectionTranslator.