Uploaded image for project: 'Node.js Driver'
  1. Node.js Driver
  2. NODE-2307

How to use change streams in Node

    • Type: Icon: Task Task
    • Resolution: Done
    • Priority: Icon: Major - P3 Major - P3
    • None
    • Affects Version/s: None
    • Component/s: None
    • None

      https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/changeStreams/index.html

      The Open A Change Stream docs have a Node.js example

      const collection = db.collection('inventory');
       const changeStream = collection.watch();
       changeStream.on('change', next =>
      
      { // process next document }
      
      );
      

      When I run this, I get 

      
      events.js:174
      
            throw er; // Unhandled 'error' event
      
            ^
      
       
      
      MongoError: no connection available to server cluster0-shard-00-00-ji2xi.mongodb.net:27017
      
          at disconnectHandler (/Users/lauren/node_modules/mongodb/lib/core/topologies/server.js:264:14)
      
          at Server.command (/Users/lauren/node_modules/mongodb/lib/core/topologies/server.js:621:7)
      
          at AggregateOperation.executeCommand (/Users/lauren/node_modules/mongodb/lib/operations/command_v2.js:85:12)
      
          at AggregateOperation.execute (/Users/lauren/node_modules/mongodb/lib/operations/aggregate.js:96:11)
      
          at topology.selectServer (/Users/lauren/node_modules/mongodb/lib/operations/execute_operation.js:163:17)
      
          at _selectServer (/Users/lauren/node_modules/mongodb/lib/core/topologies/replset.js:1143:5)
      
          at ReplSet.selectServer (/Users/lauren/node_modules/mongodb/lib/core/topologies/replset.js:1146:3)
      
          at ReplSet.selectServer (/Users/lauren/node_modules/mongodb/lib/topologies/topology_base.js:363:32)
      
          at executeWithServerSelection (/Users/lauren/node_modules/mongodb/lib/operations/execute_operation.js:150:12)
      
          at executeOperation (/Users/lauren/node_modules/mongodb/lib/operations/execute_operation.js:81:16)
      
      Emitted 'error' event at:
      
          at processNewChange (/Users/lauren/node_modules/mongodb/lib/change_stream.js:535:43)
      
          at ChangeStreamCursor.<anonymous> (/Users/lauren/node_modules/mongodb/lib/change_stream.js:420:5)
      
          at ChangeStreamCursor.emit (events.js:198:13)
      
          at _next (/Users/lauren/node_modules/mongodb/lib/core/cursor.js:344:16)
      
          at self._initializeCursor (/Users/lauren/node_modules/mongodb/lib/core/cursor.js:750:9)
      
          at _initializeCursor (/Users/lauren/node_modules/mongodb/lib/change_stream.js:303:9)
      
          at done (/Users/lauren/node_modules/mongodb/lib/core/cursor.js:463:7)
      
          at executeOperation (/Users/lauren/node_modules/mongodb/lib/core/cursor.js:547:11)
      
          at err (/Users/lauren/node_modules/mongodb/lib/operations/execute_operation.js:76:14)
      
          at executeCallback (/Users/lauren/node_modules/mongodb/lib/operations/execute_operation.js:67:25)
      
      

       

      There is an alternate code block that does work for me:

      const changeStreamIterator = collection.watch();
       const next = await changeStreamIterator.next();
      

      I'm confused why collection.watch() would sometimes return a ChangeStream and sometimes return a ChangeStreamIterator as the docs above seem to indicate.

      The driver docs say that watch() always returns a ChangeStream: https://mongodb.github.io/node-mongodb-native/3.3/api/Collection.html#watch.  

      The driver docs also do not show an on() function for ChangeStream: https://mongodb.github.io/node-mongodb-native/3.3/api/ChangeStream.html.  

      Are the examples listed in the MongoDB doc outdated?  Or is there a way to create a function that will be called whenever a new ChangeStream event is fired?  From what I can tell there is no way to create a function that will be fired whenever a ChangeStream event is fired.  Instead you have to create a function that constantly checks if there are new ChangeStream events.

        1. changestreams.js
          4 kB
          Daniel Aprahamian

            Assignee:
            matt.broadstone@mongodb.com Matt Broadstone
            Reporter:
            lauren.schaefer@mongodb.com Lauren Schaefer
            Votes:
            0 Vote for this issue
            Watchers:
            3 Start watching this issue

              Created:
              Updated:
              Resolved: