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  1. Python Driver
  2. PYTHON-1690

Fix error message when insert_many is given a single document instead of a list

    • Type: Icon: Task Task
    • Resolution: Fixed
    • Priority: Icon: Trivial - P5 Trivial - P5
    • 3.12, 4.0
    • Affects Version/s: None
    • Component/s: None

      We give a somewhat helpful error when the `documents` argument is not an iterable type (or an empty iterable):

      >>> client.t.t.insert_many(1)
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
        File "/Users/shane/git/mongo-python-driver/pymongo/collection.py", line 746, in insert_many
          raise TypeError("documents must be a non-empty list")
      TypeError: documents must be a non-empty list
      >>> client.t.t.insert_many([])
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
        File "/Users/shane/git/mongo-python-driver/pymongo/collection.py", line 746, in insert_many
          raise TypeError("documents must be a non-empty list")
      TypeError: documents must be a non-empty list
      >>> client.t.t.insert_many({})
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
        File "/Users/shane/git/mongo-python-driver/pymongo/collection.py", line 746, in insert_many
          raise TypeError("documents must be a non-empty list")
      TypeError: documents must be a non-empty list
      

      However when passing a single document (or RawBSONDocument) to `insert_many` we get this unhelpful error:

      >>> client.t.t.insert_many({'_id':2})
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
        File "/Users/shane/git/mongo-python-driver/pymongo/collection.py", line 760, in insert_many
          blk.ops = [doc for doc in gen()]
        File "/Users/shane/git/mongo-python-driver/pymongo/collection.py", line 760, in <listcomp>
          blk.ops = [doc for doc in gen()]
        File "/Users/shane/git/mongo-python-driver/pymongo/collection.py", line 751, in gen
          common.validate_is_document_type("document", document)
        File "/Users/shane/git/mongo-python-driver/pymongo/common.py", line 502, in validate_is_document_type
          raise TypeError("%s must be an instance of dict, bson.son.SON, "
      TypeError: document must be an instance of dict, bson.son.SON, bson.raw_bson.RawBSONDocument, or a type that inherits from collections.MutableMapping
      >>> client.test.test.insert_many(RawBSONDocument(bson.BSON.encode({'_id':2})))
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
        File "pymongo/collection.py", line 753, in insert_many
          blk.ops = [doc for doc in gen()]
        File "pymongo/collection.py", line 744, in gen
          common.validate_is_document_type("document", document)
        File "pymongo/common.py", line 453, in validate_is_document_type
          "collections.MutableMapping" % (option,))
      TypeError: document must be an instance of dict, bson.son.SON, bson.raw_bson.RawBSONDocument, or a type that inherits from collections.MutableMapping
      

      This issue caused some confusion in https://github.com/mongodb-labs/python-bsonjs/issues/14

      We should make the error message more helpful by better indicating what the problem is, maybe something like this:

      >>> client.t.t.insert_many({'_id': 2})
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
      ...
      TypeError: documents must be a list, not a single document 
      

            Assignee:
            william.zhou@mongodb.com William Zhou
            Reporter:
            shane.harvey@mongodb.com Shane Harvey
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              Created:
              Updated:
              Resolved: