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Type:
Improvement
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Resolution: Won't Do
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Priority:
Major - P3
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None
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Affects Version/s: None
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Component/s: Write Ops
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Query
Add support for multiple conditional updates in a single update operation. An array of match + update will be executed against each found document. All positional matching is done on the update match, not the query. See below for examples.
db.coll.update( query, {$updates: [
{when:{a:null}, do:{$set:{a:3}}}, // if missing or null set it
{when:{_id:null}, do:{ $set:/* initial values */}}, // same as $setOnInsert since _id will be null/missing
{when:{votes:{$lt:19}}, do:{$inc:{votes:1}}},// max for field of 20
{when:{votes:{$gt:20}}, do:{$set:{votes:20}}},// max for field of 20, cleanup bad values
{when:{tags:{$ne:null}}}, do:{$push:{tags:"a"}}},// $push if tags array exists
{when:{tags:null}, do:{$set:{tags:["a"]}}},// replace null with tags array if incorrectly set to null
{when:{$not: {"users.id":"scott"}}, do:{$push:{users:{id:"scott", views:0 }}}},// Support for "push if missing" (kinda like upsert for arrays)
{when:{"users.id":"scott"}, do:{$inc:{"users.$.views:1 }}},
//SERVER-1014 example $pull first match of 2 in array
{when:{vals:2}, do:{$unset:{"vals.$":true}}},// unset array element (sets to null)
{when:{vals:null}, do:{$pull:{vals:null}},// remove nulls from array
//SERVER-1050 example (no match/do needed -- unconditional)
{$push:{vals:-200}},
{$pop:{vals:-1}}},
//SERVER-1947 $set w/positional and $push to same array
{$set: { "version" : 2, "name" : "NEWNAME"}, $inc: {"versionsCount" : 1 }, $push: {"versions" : { "z" : "anewone" }}}
{when:{ "versions.version" : 1}, do:{$inc:{"versions.$.versionToInstant" : 1000}}}
]})
The server would execute the query, run through each conditional update element in the array (in order) and apply the update only if the match succeeds for the document.
- is duplicated by
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SERVER-34973 Upsert querying an array, then pushing to this array with simple values
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SERVER-3326 Support $ positional operator with an upsert
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SERVER-8777 update the data based on old values and new values with the same Unique Key
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