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  1. Core Server
  2. SERVER-83322

Compound Wildcard Index bounds reverts to [MinKey, MaxKey] when filter contains fields outside CWI

    • Type: Icon: Bug Bug
    • Resolution: Unresolved
    • Priority: Icon: Major - P3 Major - P3
    • None
    • Affects Version/s: 7.0.1, 8.0.0-rc0
    • Component/s: None
    • Labels:
      None
    • Query Optimization
    • ALL

      I'm observing a weird behaviour with CWI's, where queries containing filters beyond those covered by the CWI, results in the `indexBounds` to revert to '[MinKey, MaxKey]`.

      Say I have CWI:

      db.cwi.createIndex({ TenantId: 1, 'CustomFields.$**': 1, Date: 1 })
      

      If I query only using fields contained in the CWI:

      db.cwi.explain().find({
          TenantId: 1,
          'CustomFields.Prop': 2,
          Date: { $gte: ISODate('2023-01-01'), $lte: ISODate('2024-01-01') },
      })
      

      I get this winning query plan:

      {
        "stage": "FETCH",
        "planNodeId": new NumberInt("2"),
        "inputStage": {
          "stage": "IXSCAN",
          "planNodeId": new NumberInt("1"),
          "keyPattern": {
            "TenantId": new NumberInt("1"),
            "$_path": new NumberInt("1"),
            "CustomFields.Prop": new NumberInt("1"),
            "Date": new NumberInt("1")
          },
          "indexName": "TenantId_1_CustomFields.$**_1_Date_1",
          "isMultiKey": false,
          "multiKeyPaths": {
            "TenantId": [
            ],
            "$_path": [
            ],
            "CustomFields.Prop": [
            ],
            "Date": [
            ]
          },
          "isUnique": false,
          "isSparse": true,
          "isPartial": false,
          "indexVersion": new NumberInt("2"),
          "direction": "forward",
          "indexBounds": {
            "TenantId": [
              "[1, 1]"
            ],
            "$_path": [
              "[\"CustomFields.Prop\", \"CustomFields.Prop\"]"
            ],
            "CustomFields.Prop": [
              "[2, 2]"
            ],
            "Date": [
              "[new Date(1672531200000), new Date(1704067200000)]"
            ]
          }
        }
      }
      

      But if I add an extra criteria, say `

      { Foo: 'Bar' }

      `:

      db.cwi.explain().find({
          TenantId: 1,
          'CustomFields.Prop': 2,
          Date: { $gte: ISODate('2023-01-01'), $lte: ISODate('2024-01-01') },
          Foo: 'Bar'
      })
      

      I suddenly get a query plan where the index bounds on `CustomFields.Prop` and `Date` are both `[MinKey, MaxKey]`:

      {
        "stage": "FETCH",
        "planNodeId": new NumberInt("2"),
        "filter": {
          "$and": [
            {
              "CustomFields.Prop": {
                "$eq": new NumberInt("2")
              }
            },
            {
              "Date": {
                "$lte": new ISODate("2024-01-01T00:00:00.000Z")
              }
            },
            {
              "Date": {
                "$gte": new ISODate("2023-01-01T00:00:00.000Z")
              }
            },
            {
              "Foo": {
                "$eq": "Bar"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "inputStage": {
          "stage": "IXSCAN",
          "planNodeId": new NumberInt("1"),
          "keyPattern": {
            "TenantId": new NumberInt("1"),
            "$_path": new NumberInt("1"),
            "Date": new NumberInt("1")
          },
          "indexName": "TenantId_1_CustomFields.$**_1_Date_1",
          "isMultiKey": false,
          "multiKeyPaths": {
            "TenantId": [
            ],
            "$_path": [
            ],
            "Date": [
            ]
          },
          "isUnique": false,
          "isSparse": true,
          "isPartial": false,
          "indexVersion": new NumberInt("2"),
          "direction": "forward",
          "indexBounds": {
            "TenantId": [
              "[1, 1]"
            ],
            "$_path": [
              "[MinKey, MaxKey]"
            ],
            "Date": [
              "[MinKey, MaxKey]"
            ]
          }
        }
      }
      

      Note the index bounds and the `filter` on the outer fetch stage which is suddenly doing the work of filtering on `CustomFields.Prop` and `Date`.

      I see no reason why this is the case, an optimal query plan would be as before with the CWI filtering by all fields it covers, and then only a filter on the fetch stag on `

      { Foo: 'Bar' }

      `.

        1. query_base.json
          101 kB
        2. query_with_extra_field.json
          52 kB
        3. query_with_hint.json
          5 kB
        4. repro.js
          0.6 kB

            Assignee:
            nicholas.zolnierz@mongodb.com Nicholas Zolnierz
            Reporter:
            michael@dahl.photo Michael Dahl
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              Created:
              Updated: