SERVER-88647 added a periodic job checking for timeseries shard keys in a try-catch block assuming checkTimeseriesShardKeys could only throw cancellation exceptions. This is not the case because also other kind of errors may be hit (e.g. PrimarySteppedDown when a shard steps down).

Since in general no exception must be thrown in the body of periodic jobs, we should consider a more conservative approach and catch all type of errors here to prevent crashing the process.