(Subtask to achieve SERVER-84243 - Dedicate a catalog cache and loader to the shard role. For more information refer to this document)

We are introducing a new class called FilteringMetadataCache. This class will handle the refreshing of filtering metadata for collections and databases in a shard.

To achieve this, we will move all the free functions from the shard_filtering_metadata_refresh.cpp file into the new FilteringMetadataCache class. This will provide a more structured and centralized way to manage and refresh sharding metadata, and will also expose a public API that is easy to use and maintain.

The technical steps for this implementation are as follows:

1. Create a new decoration of the service context called FilteringMetadataCache.
2. Include the free functions from shard_filtering_metadata_refresh.cpp file in the new FilteringMetadataCache class.
3. Update all existing usages of the previous free functions to now use the new API.