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    Type:Bug 
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    Resolution: Unresolved
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    Priority:Major - P3 
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    Affects Version/s: None
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    Component/s: None
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        Query Optimization
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        ALL
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        QO 2025-02-03
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If the dataset contains two different number types and the predicate contains a string literal, negation is estimated incorrectly:
db.foo.drop();
let number_docs = [];
number_docs.push({a: 1});
number_docs.push({a: 2.5});
db.foo.insert(number_docs);
db.foo.createIndex({a:1});
db.foo.runCommand({analyze: "foo", key: "a"});
db.foo.find({  "a" : {  "$ne" : "ABC" } }).explain().queryPlanner.winningPlan.cardinalityEstimate; <- returns 1 incorrectly
db.foo.find({  "a" : {  "$ne" : "ABC" } }).count(); <- returns 2 correctly 
In other words, only one of the two datatypes present in the dataset is taken into account when estimating the predicate.
This is not a off-by-one issue, as if the table had 20K values, the estimate would be incorrect by 10K.