As per WT-18046 and WT-18182, there are multiple tests (currently disabled with a FIXME for this ticket) that can somehow corrupt the PALite backing DB. This should, in general, not happen is more likely to be a PALite issue than a test issue.
is related to
WT-18046[Disagg] simulate_crash_restart does not take a consistent snapshot of the PALite store
Closed
WT-18182test_hs01 precise_checkpoint: PALite SQLite "database disk image is malformed" during simulate_crash_restart on unit-test-hook-disagg-leader-extra-long